6 of the most massive Russian paintings

1. Konstantin Makovsky. 'The appeal of Minin to the People of Nizhni Novgorod' 1896

22,9ft cm x 19.5ft

Nizhny Novgorod art museum

The largest artwork in our list was took almost 20 years to complete. Already an experienced painter of historical canvas, Makovsky was inspired by Repin's “Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV” and decided to outdo the master.

Nizhny Novgorod State Art Museum

Kuzma Minin is depicted in the center of the painting – the hero of the liberation of Russia from the 1612 Polish intervention. He’s calling the citizens of Nizhny Novgorod to collect money to rid the country of the Poles.The painting was bought by the Ministry of the Imperial Court and then gifted to the city of Nizhny Novgorod to mark the anniversary of Romanov Dynasty. Now the painting is being held in the Nizhny Novgorod State Art Museum (right next to where the events played out in the artwork).

2. Alexander Ivanov. The Appearance of Christ Before the People. 1837-1857

17.5ft x 25ft 

Getty Images

Ivanov worked on the canvas for 20 years in Italy. The Russian royal family paid to have the painting transported to St. Petersburg, where it was displayed along with numerous sketches. After the artist's death, Emperor Alexander II purchased the painting and donated it to the Rumyantsev Museum, the first public museum in Moscow.

A separate building was erected for it, and later a separate room provided in the Tretyakov Gallery, to which it was moved after the 1917 Revolution. 

State Tretyakov Gallery

As models for the figures of pilgrims, saints and Christ himself, Ivanov used antique statues, trying to give them oriental features. And the face of a wanderer with a staff (sitting to the right of the central figure of John the Baptist) is a self-portrait of the artist. 

3. Ilya Repin. Ceremonial Sitting of the State Council on 7 May 1901 Marking the Centenary of its Foundation. 1903

13ft cm x 28.75ft 

Vladimir Vyatkin/Sputnik

This massive canvas is by Ilya Repin. Painted in the "group portrait" genre, the work was personally commissioned by Tsar Nicholas II. 

Repin attended the ceremonial sitting of the council and took a group photograph, which helped him in his work. However, for the portrait sketches, each member of the council sat separately for the artist or his assistants, Ivan Kulikov and Boris Kustodiev. 

State Russian Museum

The artist had been supposed to portray Nicholas II delivering his formal address, but decided to add emotion and movement, and depicted the moment medals were being distributed. He had all the sketches personally approved by the Tsar. 

The painting was initially exhibited at the Mariinsky Palace in St. Petersburg, the original venue of the council sitting. Later it was moved to the Russian Museum where, together with the sketches, it occupies an enormous room. 

4. Karl Bryullov. The Last Day of Pompeii. 1833

15ft x 21ft 

Legion Media

The idea of a large canvas about the destruction of Pompeii came to Bryullov during a trip to Naples. Most of the work was done in Rome over a six-year period. After being inspired when he spent several days walking through the ruins of the, then recently discovered, Roman town, the artist consulted historical sources in various archives before embarking on his masterpiece.

State Russian Museum

The painting was a great success. It was exhibited in Milan and Paris, and then brought to St. Petersburg and presented as a gift to Tsar Nicholas I. Initially the canvas was displayed at the Hermitage, and the whole city flocked to see it. At the end of the 19th century it was moved to the Russian Museum, where it remains to this day.

5. Vasily Polenov. Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery. 1888

10.5ft x 20ft 

Adavyd/Wikipedia

Polenov was one of the main Russian religious painters. He started his Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery under the influence of Ivanov's The Appearance of Christ before the People. In search of inspiration, he went to the Middle East and, to aid authenticity, made a huge number of sketches of buildings and local people. Polenov's wife personally made all the costumes for the characters, which the artist painted from life.

State Russian Museum

With the proceeds from the sale of the picture (it was bought by Emperor Alexander III) the artist purchased an estate and had a house built (now the Polenov Museum), where he set aside a special room for a full-scale sketch of the painting. The original is displayed at the Russian Museum in St. Petersburg. 

6. Vasily Surikov. Boyarina Morozova. 1884-1887

10ft x 19ft 

Nikolai Malyshev/TASS

Yet another major masterpiece in the Tretyakov Gallery depicts a dramatic moment in Russian history - an Orthodox Church schism. The rich boyarina [noblewoman] who is being taken away in shackles shows two fingers as a symbol that her old faith could not be broken. 

State Tretyakov Gallery

Surikov was born and grew up in Siberia where there were many Old Believers, so the topic of the schism always interested him. The characters, including the noblewoman, were sketched from random encounters. In the museum alongside the picture you can see the sketches for their portraits. 

READ MORE: 10 of the most famous paintings every Russian knows

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